Best Prediction Markets in the USA
Kalshi, Polymarket, Robinhood and more. SportsBoom’s guide breaks down every prediction market operator taking bets in the USA, how event contracts work, and where they're legal in 2026.
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Prediction markets in the USA
Prediction markets have gone from a niche corner of finance to one of the fastest-growing ways to bet on sport in the United States, and new operators are launching event contracts every month.
It's a confusing landscape for newcomers, with regulators, sportsbooks and courts all still fighting over what these platforms actually are.
SportsBoom’s guide breaks down how prediction markets work, who the major operators are, and where you can legally trade sports contracts right now.
What are Prediction Markets?
Prediction markets let you trade "contracts" on the outcome of a real-world event rather than placing a traditional bet.
Buy a "Yes" contract on the Kansas City Chiefs to win their next game, and you're paid $1 per contract if they win, or $0 if they lose, the price you pay to enter reflects the market's live view of the probability.
It looks and feels a lot like sports betting, but legally it's treated as a derivatives product, regulated at the federal level by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) rather than by state gaming regulators.
That distinction is the whole reason this category exists in its current form.
Sports markets have been offered widely by CFTC-regulated exchanges since early 2025, after a shift in the regulator's posture toward event contracts. Because the CFTC operates under federal law, platforms like Kalshi and Polymarket have argued they can legally list sports contracts nationwide, sidestepping the state-by-state licensing that traditional sportsbooks have to go through. Dozens of state gaming regulators disagree, and that clash is the defining story of the industry in 2026.
Growth in the category has been extraordinary. Combined monthly trading volume on Kalshi and Polymarket more than quadrupled in the space of eight months, growing from under $5 billion in September 2025 to $24 billion by April 2026, and volumes have kept climbing since. On-chain wagering data shows prediction markets overtaking traditional online gambling for the first time in early 2026, with the category recording $36.6 billion in quarterly volume against $14 billion for on-chain gambling.
How Prediction Markets Work
Every event contract has a "Yes" side and a "No" side, and the price of each, somewhere between $0.01 and $0.99, moves in real time based on trading activity, functioning as an implied probability.
You can hold your position to settlement, when it resolves at $1 or $0, or sell out of it early to lock in a profit or cut a loss, much like trading a stock. The contracts settle against a defined, publicly verifiable outcome (a final score, a game result, an index reading), and most major platforms have expanded well beyond politics into the big four US sports leagues, tennis, golf, motorsport and beyond.
Fees vary a lot by operator, some charge a flat per-contract fee, others use a variable rate tied to the contract's price at the time of the trade, and a couple of political-only markets take a cut of profits and withdrawals instead.
As of February 2026, roughly 87% of the $39.7 billion Kalshi traded over the previous year came from sports markets alone, which tells you where the demand in this category is really coming from.
Key differences from traditional sportsbooks
On the surface, buying a "Yes" contract on your team to win looks identical to placing a moneyline bet.
Underneath, the two products are built and regulated completely differently:
- Regulation: Sportsbooks are licensed state by state through gaming commissions. Prediction markets are licensed federally through the CFTC as derivatives exchanges, which is exactly what most of the current litigation is arguing about.
- Pricing: A sportsbook sets odds and takes the other side of your bet. A prediction market is a peer-to-peer exchange. You're trading against other users, and the price moves with demand, closer to a stock order book than a bookmaker's line.
- Exiting a position: You can typically sell a prediction market contract before the event finishes to lock in a gain or cut a loss. Most traditional sports bets have to be settled at the final whistle, cash-out offers aside.
- Contract types: Sportsbooks specialise in game outcomes, spreads and player props. Prediction markets cover the same sports questions but sit alongside politics, economic data and entertainment markets on the same platform.
- Tax treatment: This is genuinely unresolved. Kalshi still doesn't issue 1099-B forms for event contract trades, and the IRS hasn't issued formal guidance on how these contracts should be classified for tax purposes.
- State tax revenue: Sportsbooks pay state gaming taxes wherever they're licensed. Prediction markets don't, which is a big part of why state regulators and the traditional gaming industry have pushed back so hard.
The Prediction Market Operators in the USA
A handful of names dominate volume, but the competitive set is widening fast as brokerages, sportsbooks and crypto exchanges all race to plug into the category.
- Kalshi: The platform most people mean when they say "prediction market." Holds its own CFTC Designated Contract Market licence and offers the widest range of sports contracts of any operator, alongside politics and economic data. Partnered with Nasdaq to widen distribution, and the exchange several other apps route through rather than build their own book.
- Polymarket: Built its name on crypto-native, deep political and culture markets, but spent most of 2025 locked out of the US. That's changing, with its US re-entry confirmed through the acquisition of QCEX, a CFTC-regulated exchange, giving it a domestic regulated entity for the first time. Its non-US arm still carries the deepest liquidity on marquee political and entertainment questions anywhere in the category.
- Robinhood: Turned an existing brokerage user base into one of the biggest sources of retail prediction market flow almost overnight. Runs on Kalshi's exchange rather than a licence of its own. Added sports parlays to its politics-only offering in December 2025 and posted its highest-ever quarterly event-contract volume the following quarter.
- ForecastEx: Run by NYSE Group and accessed mainly through Interactive Brokers, this one targets hedgers and macro traders rather than casual sports fans. The go-to venue for contracts on inflation prints, Fed decisions and jobs data.
- FanDuel Predicts & DraftKings Predictions: The clearest sign the traditional sportsbook industry sees this as a genuine threat rather than a fad. Both brands have launched their own event-contract products for existing customers, rolling out sports coverage state by state, often positioning themselves for players in states where traditional sports betting isn't yet legal.
- Crypto.com & Coinbase: Brought prediction markets to their existing crypto user bases, typically through partnerships that route trades to regulated exchanges behind the scenes rather than running their own contract markets from scratch.
Where Are Prediction Markets Legal?
Kalshi and the Polymarket US app are both federally regulated by the CFTC and are technically legal in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. In practice, though, access to sports contracts specifically depends on which state you're in and how far that state's fight with the CFTC has progressed.
This picture is genuinely changing month to month, sometimes week to week, so treat the following as a snapshot as of August 2026, and always check an operator's own state-availability page before funding an account.
Where They're Currently Banned or Blocked
Nevada was first out of the gate, with the Gaming Control Board issuing a cease-and-desist to Kalshi in March 2025. A federal court sided with the state that November, and the Ninth Circuit cleared the way for Nevada's temporary ban in March 2026, sports contracts remain blocked there while the case continues.
Minnesota went further still, passing the country's first law that would have made operating a prediction market a criminal offence, a judge paused it days before it was due to take effect in August 2026, and the federal government has since sued to block the ban outright, so its final status is still being litigated.
Where They're Currently Legal
Most of the country falls into this bucket, at least for now.
Sports contracts remain tradeable in states like Tennessee and Ohio despite active enforcement fights, because Kalshi has won preliminary injunctions or favourable rulings in both, pending appeal to the Sixth Circuit.
Maryland's regulator has had a federal court back its authority to enforce against Kalshi, but the platform continues to operate there while litigation plays out.
Dozens of other states have taken no enforcement action at all, and the CFTC and Department of Justice sued several states directly in April 2026 specifically to try to stop states from restricting access in the first place.
Where Bans Are Likely Coming
At least 16 states introduced legislation to regulate or restrict prediction markets in 2026, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.
Hawaii and North Carolina both have bills in committee that would ban the category outright statewide, and Kentucky has a bill that could either codify or restrict access depending on the final language.
Iowa is a step further along, with Kalshi pre-emptively suing the state's attorney general to block enforcement while lawmakers there consider a permitting and tax regime rather than an outright ban.
At the federal level, bipartisan bills including the Prediction Markets Are Gambling Act would bar CFTC-registered platforms from listing any contract that resembles a sports bet or casino game, and a separate bill from Nevada's congressional delegation targets sports contracts specifically, either could reshape the whole legal landscape if they pass.
How to Get Started Trading Prediction Markets
As mentioned throughout this guide, check your state. Confirm sports contracts are actually available where you live before you sign up. The legal picture above changes fast.
Pick a platform for your goals. Want the broadest sports coverage? Kalshi. Already bank with a brokerage? Robinhood or Interactive Brokers' ForecastEx might be the simpler on-ramp. Deepest politics and culture markets? Polymarket.
Verify your identity. Every regulated operator requires KYC before you can fund an account or withdraw, so get ID verification done early rather than after you've already started trading.
Understand the fee structure. Read the fee schedule before you trade, not after, the differences compound fast if you're trading often.
Size your positions like a trader, not a bettor. Contracts settle at $1 or $0, there's no partial win. Treat your bankroll the way you would on an exchange, not a parlay slip.
How Do Prediction Markets Settle Their Bets?
Every contract is tied to a clearly defined, publicly verifiable outcome at the point it's listed, a final score, a game result, an economic data release, an election result. So, there's no ambiguity about what triggers a $1 or $0 payout. The mechanics differ by platform type:
CFTC-regulated exchanges like Kalshi and ForecastEx settle contracts against an agreed, published data source (a league's official result, a government statistics release) under rules filed with the regulator. Settlement is automatic once that source confirms the outcome.
Crypto-native platforms like Polymarket typically settle through a decentralized oracle system, where independent parties stake tokens to report and verify the correct outcome, with a dispute window before funds are released.
Broker-routed platforms like Robinhood and Crypto.com don't settle contracts themselves, they route the trade to the underlying exchange (usually Kalshi) and inherit that exchange's settlement rules and timeline.
In all cases, once a contract settles, funds move automatically to the winning side's account, there's no claims process the way there can be with a sportsbook payout dispute.
Where things get murkier is around contracts that hinge on a genuinely close or contested call (an officiating decision, a recount), which is part of why the CFTC's 2026 rulemaking proposal is looking to restrict exactly those categories of sports contract.
Why You Should Trust SportsBoom on Prediction Markets
We cover sports betting and online casino products across the US every day, so we're watching the prediction markets space with the same eye for detail.
Which operators are actually regulated, which states are genuinely open for business, and which claims in this fast-moving category hold up.
Here's what we look at when we assess a prediction market operator:
- CFTC registration and regulatory standing
- State-by-state availability for sports contracts specifically
- Fee structure and how it compares across the category
- Range and depth of sports markets on offer
- Speed and reliability of deposits and withdrawals
- Clarity of settlement terms and dispute handling
- Ongoing litigation or enforcement action that could affect access
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